About Islamic Cairo
Islamic Cairo refers to the historic core of Cairo that contains the most important Islamic monuments from different periods of Egyptian history. This area, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, represents one of the world's oldest Islamic cities, with its famous mosques, madrasas, hammams, and fountains.
The district dates back to the Fatimid era in the 10th century when Cairo was established as the new capital of the Fatimid Caliphate. Over centuries, successive rulers added magnificent monuments, creating an unparalleled concentration of medieval Islamic architecture.
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Quick Facts
- Founded: 969 CE by Fatimid Caliph Al-Mu'izz
- Area: Approximately 12 km²
- UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site since 1979
- Major Monuments: Over 600 registered historic buildings
- Famous Streets: Al-Muizz li-Din Allah (main thoroughfare)
- Architectural Styles: Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, Ottoman
- Must-See: Al-Azhar Mosque, Khan el-Khalili, Bayt al-Suhaymi
Visiting Islamic Cairo
The best time to explore Islamic Cairo is in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat. The area is easily accessible by taxi or metro (Al-Azhar or Ataba stations). Comfortable walking shoes are essential as you'll be exploring narrow alleys and uneven surfaces.
Key attractions include the Al-Azhar Mosque (founded in 970 CE), the Sultan Hassan Mosque (Mamluk masterpiece), the historic Khan el-Khalili bazaar, and the recently restored Al-Muizz Street. Many monuments have small entrance fees (typically 20-50 EGP).
Guided tours are highly recommended to fully appreciate the historical and architectural significance. The area offers excellent photo opportunities, especially the panoramic views from the rooftops of some historic buildings. Nearby restaurants serve traditional Egyptian cuisine.