About the Pyramids
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering present-day Giza in Greater Cairo, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact.
Built as a tomb over a 10- to 20-year period concluding around 2560 BC, the Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years. Initially standing at 146.5 meters (481 feet), the Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years.
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Quick Facts
- Location: Giza Plateau, Egypt
- Built: Around 2560 BC (4th Dynasty)
- Height: Originally 146.6 m (481 ft), now 138.8 m (455 ft)
- Base: 230.4 m (756 ft) square
- Volume: Approximately 2.6 million m³
- Construction: Estimated 2.3 million stone blocks
- Architect: Believed to be Hemiunu, vizier of Khufu
Visiting the Pyramids
The Giza pyramid complex is open to visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (winter) or 6:00 PM (summer). The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
Ticket prices vary depending on which areas you wish to access. The general admission ticket includes access to the plateau and exterior viewing of the pyramids. Additional tickets are required to enter the Great Pyramid or visit the Solar Boat Museum.
Guided tours are highly recommended to fully appreciate the historical significance and architectural marvel of these ancient structures. Many tours include transportation from Cairo hotels.