About Siwa Oasis
Siwa Oasis is an urban oasis in Egypt, located between the Qattara Depression and the Egyptian Sand Sea in the Western Desert. Known for its unique Berber culture, ancient ruins, and stunning desert landscapes, Siwa remains one of Egypt's most isolated settlements.
The oasis was famous in antiquity as the site of the Oracle of Amun, visited by Alexander the Great. Today, it's known for its date palms and olive trees, freshwater springs, and distinctive mud-brick architecture. The Siwi people maintain their own distinct language and customs, different from mainstream Egyptian culture.
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Quick Facts
- Location: Western Desert, 50km from Libyan border
- Population: ~25,000 (mostly ethnic Berbers)
- Language: Siwi (Berber language)
- Elevation: -19m below sea level
- Famous For: Oracle of Amun, dates, olives
- Climate: Extremely arid (summer highs 40°C+)
- UNESCO: Tentative World Heritage Site
Visiting Siwa Oasis
The best time to visit Siwa is between October and April when temperatures are milder. Access is via a 8-10 hour drive from Cairo or Marsa Matrouh, or by bus from Alexandria. Flights are occasionally available but irregular.
Must-see attractions include the Temple of the Oracle (where Alexander was declared son of Amun), the ruined mud-brick Shali Fortress, Cleopatra's Spring, and Fatnas Island. Desert safaris to the Great Sand Sea and nearby salt lakes are unforgettable experiences.
Accommodation ranges from basic guesthouses to eco-lodges built in traditional style. Local crafts include beautiful silver jewelry and woven baskets. Remember that Siwa is conservative - dress modestly and respect local customs.